Epic
Epic Fantasy is the genre of Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, where conflicts are world-threatening and entire nations are mobilized to take part in events. Epic fantasy almost always includes characters of significant rank and power as the primary actors, although those aspects of their nature may be concealed in the beginning.
The final installment of the Catechist trilogy isn't much different from the previous volumes, other than a few twists at the end. Etjole, Simna, Hunkapa, and Alitah cross an ocean and a salt plain, do battle with a townful of demons and a forestful of undead, and make an agonizingly easy entrance into Hymneth the Possessed's stronghold. Aside from not having read the Evil Overlord List, Hymneth actually does have some character depth, though this is not really explored.
If you got through the second book and are still interested, read on - the ending is satisfying, though it remains fast and light like the rest of the writing.
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Having crossed the Sea of Aboqua, Etjole Ehomba and his companions must find passage west across the Semordria Ocean somewhere in the Thinking Kingdoms. Though these kingdoms are supposed to be (and in some ways are) bastions of civilization, they harbor their own unique man-made hazards.
Surmounting obstacle after obstacle, the story remains fresh only in the strangeness of the situations; Etjole's seeming invulnerability lends a faery tale quality to the writing that some might term 'shallow'. Sadly, there is no real character development, despite ample opportunity for such, including the addition of another member to the party.
In the opening chapter we are treated to our first glimpse of the villain, who is frighteningly cliched. Beyond this diversion, there is little to distinguish this volume from the first in the trilogy. One or two of the trouble spots in which the party finds itself gets resolved in some mysterious way other than Etjole pulling something out of his pack.
If you enjoyed the lighthearted playfulness of the first book, by all means continue. The writing doesn't get any heavier, but there is always something weird just around the corner, and for some people that's reason enough to keep turning pages.
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The First Chronicles of Thomas Covenant is composed of
Lord Foul's Bane, The Illearth War, and
The Power That Preserves.
Thomas Covenant finds his world turned upside down when he contracts
leprosy and his wife divorces him, taking their son with her.
Having managed to survive this experience, but never really recover
emotionally beyond it, Covenant is universally ostracized by his
community. One day he inexplicably finds himself transported to
another world, a dream world that is somehow so full of life that his
leprosy starts to fade.
But there is a shadow that drains the vitality of this place, and he is
called the Despiser, who summoned Covenant to the Land for the purpose
of delivering a message of doom to its people. Thinking this to
be the cruelist of all dreams, Covenant can hardly wait for it to
end. But he finds himself drawn further and further into the
Land, and regarded as a hero come again by its inhabitants - for he
bears a wedding ring of white gold, a substance containing the power to
stay the Despiser's hand that can only be wielded by Covenant himself.
But the Land cannot be real, and Covenant is overwhelmed by the raw
need to survive in the face of beauty so profound that he fears he will
be carried away and lose himself in it. For accepting the Land as real
and believing his leprosy has been healed is to forget his own world,
rendering himself powerless in the face of harsh reality where even the
smallest injury can kill him. The Land needs him, but to save it
Covenant must doom himself.
So he is forced to watch the death of beauty and the destruction of
happiness, knowing he could stop it, if he was only free to act.
The reader aches for Covenant to reach out and touch the vitality that
courses through the Land, for Covenant to allow himself to feel
something good, to feel awe and wonder.
Donaldson's writing is so rich, so heady... I drink up the words as if
I were starved and I am left breathless afterwards.
A note of caution - while some love this story, the
Chronicles do not sit well with others. Many
of them find Covenant's character to be so offensive that even the
vibrant beauty of the Land will not keep them turning pages. I
have a theory on why the reactions are so polarized - what Covenant is
going through is very similar to a bout of major depression, and if
you've never experienced that personally, it could be very difficult to
empathize with the character. For those of us who have walked
that path, Covenant is an intense combination of
cathexis and catharsis. It re-creates the war in head and heart
of wanting to embrace something vital and beautiful, something that
will destroy us if it is lost again.
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Etjole Ehomba is just a herder of sheep and cattle among the small tribe of the Naumkib. When strange-looking foreigners wash up mostly dead on the beach near their village, Etjole is suddenly propelled on a journey of unknown (but presumably high) difficulty by the dying charge of one of the light-skinned strangers. Taking up a quest to rescue a woman he has never met from an evil that has already claimed dozens, if not hundreds of lives of those who have already tried, Etjole seems completely outmatched. He is, after all, only a herdsman.
But a person may be one thing and other things besides, and we quickly find out that Etjole is a man of amazing resources. As we follow his long journey north through numerous perils, we are taken on a tour of one of the more bizarre fantasy worlds in the realm of speculative fiction. Carnivores pulls off being whimsical, inventive, and alien without letting that weirdness get in the way of the tale itself; rather, the strangeness is woven deftly together with plot and characters, and rarely fails to delight the reader. The utterly fantastic situations in which Etjole and his new companions find themselves never seem formulaic, and don't quite come across as 'yet another obstacle on the quest' - at least not in the first volume.
Carnivores is the first book in a trilogy, and I would recommend it to anyone with a strong imagination - it is certainly light reading, and doesn't evoke strong emotions, but it is an enjoyable tale if you appreciate the mythical.
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A Feast For Crows
The latest and long-awaited book in George RR Martin's A Song of Ice
and Fire, A Feast For Crows, was released on November 8. The
book's delivery represents the end of a long wait for fans of the
series, although -- prodded most likely by the degeneration of Jordan's
Wheel of Time series -- most fans seem to prefer to wait long enough
for Martin to get it right rather than demanding a quick release; and
in the face of continuing difficulty with the scope of the work, Martin
eventually split the book he had planned into two, publishing what he
was done with and leaving the remainder of what he had planned for the
next book. The result is a clear triumph, and vindicates that
decision.
So what made it in, and what was left out? Well, it's simplest to
tell you what isn't here. The Queen of Dragons, Daenarys, is not in the
book, except in the form of persistent rumors and a preview chapter to
the sequel. Events in the North, particularly on the Wall, are
not covered, although we hear of some by rumor or recollection after
the fact. We do see events in Dorne, Kings Landing, Braavos,
Oldtown, and other areas, mostly in the south.
The author has described A Feast for Crows as a transition book; he's
setting up the characters, many of whom began the series as children,
to spend time growing up a little. Some of the most obvious
candidates for this are Arya, Bran, and Tommen; while Tommen is pretty
much confined to the Iron Throne, and Bran is off-camera, there are
some very promising hints about what Arya is busy doing and what Sam
will end up doing, along with Tommen beginning to show a bit of
personality. However, they are all definitely setup, rather than
the passage of years.
In some ways this book is calmer than the first three in the
series. There are no devasting revelations, though there is no
shortage of minor ones. The characters mostly proceed along their
expected paths, adding more detail to what had been previously only
speculation, and seeking to secure their positions, however high or
humble, as the chaos of warfare recedes. But do not be
discouraged -- a fair amount of this
effect is due to the release of multiple sample chapters, each one
setting the course of one of the main viewpoint characters in the
book.
While the book lacks the dramatic action and conflict of earlier books,
it provides a different sort of pleasure -- watching Martin set up his
characters to take the stage again, and both predicting and
anticipating how the arrangements being made will result.
Prophecy plays a somewhat larger role in this volume than in prior
works. One of the main characters (I won't say which) recalls a
prophecy they were given some time ago, and that prophecy goes a long
ways towards explaining some of that character's actions. The
appropriate use of prophecy is minimal; in the prior volumes Martin
kept close to that standard, with hints of prophecy in the background
that never quite took center stage. The more central use of
prophecy to this character as a motivator for their actions is
interesting, and potentially beneficial to the story, but also presents
a risk of overdoing it. Hopefully Martin will keep this new
prominence limited mainly to a single character.
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Knife of Dreams
This latest novel in Robert Jordan's long-lived and long-winded epic
fantasy series represents an improvement over his low point, now
established as books 7-10. Important and long-awaited prophecies
are finally being paid off; the plot is moving forward steadily.
While there are many decisions that I would have made differently, and many, many wasted opportunties, there is at least progress in a forward direction.
This is not a book that is worth returning to the series if you have
already abandoned it. There are two many wasted opportunities --
more than one much-heralded prophecy is fulfilled herein in a manner
that seems deliberately calculated to match the wording of the prophecy
exactly while avoiding the careful and considered dramatic predictions
of the rec.arts.sf.written.robert-jordan newsgroup (and other fan
locations). In other words, the author is pissed that we figured
out what he was hinting at and decided to write scenes with much less
dramatic value simply to avoid being predictable.
On the other hand, they aren't all
fulfilled in disappointing, lawyerlike ways. In fact there are
some very well-handled moments. It's just that there are at least
as many heavily-foreshadowed events that seem to have been deliberately
wasted.
It's gotten to the point where I, or any number of his fans, could
write a better story simply by using the events Jordan so exhaustively
foreshadowed rather than their cheap, but unpredictable, replacements.
This one's only for the hardcore fans. If you're committed to
seeing the series through, you already have your copy. If you're
wondering whether or not to drop it, dropping it would be the right
decision at this point -- at least until paperback, or a library.
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The Gunslinger (The Dark Tower, Book 1)
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The only negative thing about The Gunslinger is that King never managed to equal it, not even in the six successive volumes of The Dark Tower.
The prose is stunning and evocative, and the story has a mythic
presence that is seldom matched in modern fiction - it is a very tight,
streamlined piece, distilled to perfection.
Dark Tower transcends traditional genre boundaries, and Gunslinger
goes above and beyond King's other works - if you've ever read King's
'regular' horror novels, and savored the writing but wished for
something with more depth, Gunslinger is definitely for you. If you don't like horror, give Gunslinger a try - while the genre of horror can be applied to it, in many ways it is so much more.
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The Dark Tower
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But if the ending is right, then it is nonetheless tainted with bitterness. Not a happy ending, only a necessary one. If you've followed the path so far, you'll want to walk the last few steps, and you may well be disappointed... but then again, you may not be. Were it not worth it, you would already have left the path.
As for the journey itself, there is a definite difference to this novel. Over the years since the gunslinger first followed the man in black across the desert, King's voice has changed. The sparseness of the writing in The Gunslinger was one mark of its exceptional quality, conveying by its tone the nature of a world that has moved on.
The more recent novels are much fuller, much better fed, but they are fed on rotten things that prefer the darkness. The world of Roland has moved on, whether desert or forest, and where life and meat still exists it is twisted and wrong. In that corrupted world, only Roland and his ka-tet are the true steel; that is the beauty and the tragedy.
In Song of Susannah, King introduced an unusual element to his story -- one that many would deem the result of ego rather than honest storytelling. I won't name that element any more clearly, but it is present in this novel as well, to an even greater extent. And yes, it is a work of ego; or perhaps, less a sign of hubris than an acknowledgement that the Dark Tower Cycle is only a story to us, but something far, far more than that to its author.
As with the change in authorial voice, some would view this as a mar in the work. Perhaps they are right. And yet the work has the ring of truth and the sense of power regardless. What King has done in this respect defies almost every rule of conventional fantasy novels; yet it is the sign of a skilled author that he knows when to break the rules, as well as when to follow them.
Indeed, that is perhaps the best way to describe the entirety of the Cycle. King breaks the rules with impunity, and he is right to do so, because the story works. And if the reader is left with the understanding that the story is as much a trip through King's own psyche as anything else, it is an understanding that does not make the journey less compelling.
If you've walked with Roland on the path so far, do not fear to finish the journey.
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The Runes of the Earth
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Readers who have not read the preceding pair of trilogies should do so. Although there is an excellent forward to the book explaining the events that have come before, much of the value in the first book is present by reference to the earlier books. Without the emotional investment of the prior novels much impact will be lost.
Even with the benefit of prior reading, however, the emotional impact of this book is muted. The Land's impressive vitality is concealed and the protagonist, Linden Avery, seems somehow emotionally disconnected from events. She speaks the dialog of passion but lacks the accompanying force. Overall, the experience has the feel of an author returning to a beloved setting out of duty rather than desire.
That said, like any first book, most of the plot is composed of setup. The reader is presented with a number of mysteries and an entirely new Land to puzzle out. Those seeds should bear fruit in future books, and until we are presented with the resolution it is difficult to judge their true worth.
Readers who enjoyed the First Chronicles but never read or never liked the Second should avoid this book and its sequels. Readers who liked the Second Chronicles should not be disappointed.
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Overall, the Dark Tower series started out very, very cool. The cool factor has been wearing off, and King has been replacing it gradually with his trademark weird factor. This is, I suppose, somewhat inevitable, even if I would have preferred it otherwise. It's hard to retain the same quality of sparse solitary obsession across thousands of pages without it becoming a source of boredom. In light of that, King has retained many of the qualities of the first novel in the sequence, and has managed to keep things interesting and exciting.
Those who have been following the series have a pretty good idea what the plot of this book will consist of. Susannah Dean has, somehow, managed to get herself pregnant, and Wolves of the Calla closed the story when her baby came due.
Thus, Song of Susannah sends the title character off to have the baby, with Jake, Roland, Eddie, and Callahan going after her. Without spoiling the plot, I will say that I enjoyed the book. The weirdness factor remained about the same, with one startling and worthwhile exception. The book was handled well, with no glaring missteps, and has advanced the plot a fair bit. If there's a complaint to be had, it's that the book ends too soon; it's a doozy of a cliffhanger.
If you've been following the series, get the book and read it. It won't disappoint. If you haven't, read the first two, and if you like those, you'll probably like the rest.
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Gardens of the Moon
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Gardens of the Moon is the first novel in an epic fantasy series that has become very well regarded. The series has been available in Canada for some time, but is only recently becoming available in the US. It is epic fantasy in the grandest sense, with a detailed, intricate world of gods, men, and those things in between. From the very beginning, the stability of that world is threatened by encroaching events -- events that the reader in this first volume can only begin to understand.
The appeal of this epic lies not in the skillful qualities of its writing, but rather in the intellectual exercise of piecing together the background and the meaning behind the events the author presents to us. The reader is effectively tossed into the middle of events and left to sink or swim on their own; explanations come to the reader only as they come to the characters, and often not even then. This quality makes the novel difficult to read, especially the first time, but rewards subsequent readings as the reader's knowledge of the world and it's mechanisms grow.
Later books in the series reveal progressively more about the world, allowing the reader to gain a greater level of comfort, but because each book shifts the central focus to a new set of characters (retaining some of the old ones, usually in a reduced role), the sense of newness remains. The author presents a complex, detailed world of interconnected powers, alliances, treacheries, and races.
Avid fantasy readers who enjoy figuring out the rules of a fantasy world, and who aren't afraid of an author who leaves vital information to the reader to deduce by implication, will have a great deal of fun with this book and this series. Younger readers are likely to have trouble understanding events, and readers who prefer simple escapism would be better served elsewhere.
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The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring (Platinum Series Special Extended Edition)
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Still no Tom Bombadil, but this version of the film is immensely pleasing. It really does Tolkien's writing justice and makes for a more complete-feeling piece, a genuine work of storytelling rather than just a flash-bang Hollywood product (allthough Disco Gandalf is still really, really bad).
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George RR Martin
is a writer with a long, if less than best-selling, list of hits. His
previous work includes science fiction like Tuf Voyaging, the tale of a
solitary "eco-engineer" with the resources of an intersteller
bioweapons facility at his command, or editting the Wild Cards
collection, which featured short stories about the real problems faced
by comic-book superheroes. He was established as publishable -- but
there was absolutely no hint of what would come.
When he released A Game of Thrones, the first volume of his epic fantasy A Song of Ice and Fire,
it took the world of fantasy by storm. The same field which Dianna
Wynne Jones had lambasted for unoriginality, failure to characterize,
and predictable plotting in A Tough Guide to Fantasyland had suddenly produced something entirely different.
A Game of Thrones (henceforth, aGoT) was an epic fantasy that
broke all the rules. Most fantasy novels offered an idealized view of
medieval life, focusing on nobles in castles, knights in shining armor,
kings and queens on the throne, the occasional heroic peasant or
cheering crowd; in short, it was about the medieval age as people liked
to imagine it, rather than as it really was. aGoT has its noble
characters, to be sure, but many are bitter and petty and greedy and
self-interested and often vicious. It has knights -- and more than a
few of them are what the modern world would consider psychopathic
killers. It has peasants; they are dirt-poor and unpleasant. It has a
celibate brotherhood of soldiers dedicated to defending the world
against the return of an ancient evil; they are drawn from the dungeons
of the realm, murderers and rapists, subsisting on the dregs of the
nobility and regularly breaking their vows of chastity. There are good,
honorable men in positions of power; but all too often their honor is
their downfall, and when it is not, the good men of the realm find
themselves at odds with one another, or betrayed by those they thought
to trust.
In short... everything you thought you knew about a fantasy novel
was wrong. This novel is a tour-de-force of gritty realism, a fantasy
epic that spits in your face and fights dirty.
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The sequel to A Game of Thrones is exceedingly well written, in a brutal and gritty kind of way. This is epic fantasy, to be sure, but never mistake it for a children's book! The full ugliness of life in the medieval period is present here, and the viewpoints are not confined to the scented nobility. Whores and butchers, starving children and rapists, false knights and true sellswords, treachery and treasure, they are all here: the faces of men we prefer to hide from one another are all revealed by the trying times of the war.
There can be no doubt that this is a dark and vicious novel, even a depressing one in some ways. But that's not all. There are victories to savor, and there are knights who are true, and not all dragons must be slain. Say, rather, that this is a novel of people at their best and their worst, trying to make their way in a world where the strong rule.
And there are hints of greatness to come. Where A Game of Thrones was shocking in its newness, A Clash of Kings begins to reveal deeper levels to the events. There is much more at risk than the throne in Kings Landing, and our young heros (Arya, Sansa, Robb, Jon, Bran) must begin to grow up and find a place in a world much crueler than they had ever imagined -- yet for the most part they begin to do so. It is impossible not to empathize with the characters as they struggle, and often fail, to overcome the challenges life has placed before them.
A Song of Ice and Fire has so far been a tour-de-force of epic fantasy, and this novel will not disappoint. This series is the best thing going in epic fantasy; there is nothing better being written at present, not even close. Comparisons to Tolkein are often overused for epic fantasy, and that comparison would fit poorly to this series, but it must be said: had Tolkein chosen to show the bitter truth of human nature, rather than tell his tales through the lense of legend, this tale would not be far removed from his work. It has the same power and majesty, while packing an emotional impact strongly resembling a gut-punch. Yet somehow the combination leaves the reader hungry for more.
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It's hard to review the book without spoiling it, because there are so many new elements. In general, the themes of the prior two novels are continued: everyone exists in shades of grey rather than black and white; magic is slowly returning to the world; the threat from beyond the wall grows stronger, while the south remain oblivious.
It's safe to say that there are some earth-shattering events in this book, and while a careful reader might manage to see them coming, they are nevertheless very surprising. If you like puzzles, keep your eyes peeled for some of those little details and you will be rewarded with the opportunity to understand the truth behind some of the most momentous events.
Martin also spends more than a little time setting up the characters for the next book in the series. A Feast For Crows is still being written, but there are enough hints about where the story is going to ratchet up the anticipation significantly.
There is also quite a bit of prophecy, which represents a substantial change from the series tone earlier. We're starting to get hints about the future in ways that allow us to better understand events of the past. One aspect of Martin's writing that we begin to see clearly here is the consequences of inherited rule: events in the present and future are being driven by the unresolved conflicts of the prior generation. It's almost as if the story is moving in two directions at once; forward in time, but backwards in perspective, so that we can see more of the whole story as we gain a better understanding of history.
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